вторник, 1 ноября 2011 г.

...Treatment...

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My brother SMS-ed me today. Dia cakap kaki ba yang sebelah lagi bernanah teruk. They went for treatment kat Sungai Petani sebab kalau gi hospital takut kena potong. He said that the treatment will be quite costly. I said, it's okay. I still have some extra money for the house.

Now, i'm not feeling good. Please do pray for my father's health.

суббота, 29 октября 2011 г.

Failing to Protect. The Medical Doctor's Mission Re-evaluated

This post is a reaction to a news story appeared in all major Romanian newspapers yesterday. The story goes on like this: one woman tries for ten years to have a baby. Finally she gets this chance, she gets pregnant. But she is already 39. When 3 months pregnant, she undertakes one test to determine whether her baby is healthy or not. The result is not conclusive, but it suggests there is a strong possibility that the baby has the Down syndrome.



Worried, she asks for the amniocentesis procedure, which in theory is financed by the state. She is refused and directed to the private clinics (where the same doctors do the procedure, but in exchange for approximately 500 Euro, money that our lady does not have). Finally, after almost three months, she gets the chance to do it for free and the Down syndrome is confirmed (on how accurate the result of this procedure you can inform yourselves here).



Together with her husband, our lady decides not to submit the baby she wanted so much to a life of severe mental and physical handicap (more information on the Down syndrome here). The law in Romania agrees to an abortion for this reason even at 24 weeks and the doctors prepare her by administering injections to induce a premature birth.



However, when the time comes, the online pharmacy on shift refuses to assist on the grounds he is Muslim and his religion does not allow abortions. The lady is assisted by her husband, the child is born alive and screaming, contributing to an even greater discomfort of the mother, who wants to hold her baby. The baby dies ten minutes later and, according to the husband, shows the clear signs of the Down syndrome.



In spite of everything, the management of the hospital finds the doctor has not done anything improper. To top it up, the comments of religious people below the story published online label her a criminal. While I certainly do not agree to abortions instead of birth control (which is safer and less traumatic to the woman herself in the first place), in this case I think the woman has been unfairly treated and judged, starting with the doctor and finishing with people that have no idea how hard is life for a person with Down syndrome. If I would have been in the same situation of the child, I would have preferred not to be born at all. What do you think? Please think hard before answering.





The source of the photo is here.

вторник, 3 мая 2011 г.

2011 will start by being all tablets, all the time: VIZIO the latest to say they will unveil a tablet (and a phone) at CES

2011 will start by being all order cialis, all the time: VIZIO the latest to say they will unveil a tablet (and a phone) at CES

As if serving as a prelude to the what the rest of the week will deliver, VIZIO announced today that it is getting into the smartphone and tablet business (because there are a dearth of cell phone makers, right?), launching the VIA Phone and the VIA Tablet. Both products are designed to fit into a unified "ecosystem" with the company's HDTV and Blu-ray products.

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Both the VIA phone and tablet feature the highest performance coupled with innovative features that tie them into the media consumption experience," Matthew McRae, Chief Technology Officer, said in the company's release.



"And by integrating the VIA Plus user experience also found on our next generation TVs and Blu-ray devices, VIZIO is delivering the multi-screen, unified ecosystem others have talked about for years and never delivered."



The announcement by VIZIO will be just the start of product announcements this week as manufacturers try and get early word out on their new cheap cialis and mobile products that will be unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show later this week in Las Vegas. It's gonna get crazy folks.



VIZIO no doubt believes that by pairing its tablet and mobile products with their television offerings they will have a leg up on others in the field. Both new offerings will run on Google's Android platform, meaning media companies already developing for the platform will be able to get their media apps onto the new devices.



The Android tablet market look like it will quickly start looking like the Windows laptop market as the field becomes very crowded, very fast, and price begins to be a major differentiator. VIZIO, it appears, hopes its new tablet will appeal to video fans as it sports an HDMI port, and eight inch screen (still almost two inches smaller than the iPad's 9.7 inch display, but larger than the display on the Samsung Galaxy Tab). Users, though, will have to depend on the devices WiFi for connecting to the Internet as it will not come with 3G connectivity.



"As part of the VIA Plus ecosystem, the VIA phone and tablet are natural extensions of the HD entertainment experience that historically has centered around the TV," added Mr. McRae.

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction,


Pelvic Floor purchase cialis,

The Not Well Known Malady1 



By Emmanuel Arroyo, Lac
21 May 2010 12:03 AM Eastern Standard Time (New York, USA)

Before entering into details on what is Pelvic Floor cialis (PFD) it is necessary to understand its anatomy by which I mean the muscles, places where the muscles attach to or cross and the innervation (nerves that supply those muscles) in what is known as pelvic floor.




The Muscles 2 


The muscles involved in PFD are the following: Levator Ani, Coccygeus, Transversus perinei,Bulbospongiosus, Ischiocavernosus, Sacrococcygeus,  Obturator internus and Gluteus maximus.
The Levator ani has three parts known as the pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus and puborectalis, while the Coccygeus is also known as the ischiococcygeus muscle. There are two Transversus perinei the superficial one that is known as transversus perinei superficialis and one that is deep which is called transversus perinei profundus.

Ligaments, Tendons and Bony Structures


The ligaments, tendons and bony structures closely related with PFD are Sacrotuberous ligament, Tendinous Arch of the levator ani muscle, Anococcygeal body, Perineal body, coccygeal fascia, Sacrospinous ligament and Sacrotuberous ligament (or sacrotuberal ligament) some important bony structures are the pubis and pubic symphisis, Coccyx, Sacrum, Ischial spine, Ischium and Ischial tuberosity.


An Illustration is Worth Thousand of Words3 


















Connecting the Dots


Now that we have a few illustrations of the pelvis we can start putting together the muscles and some ligaments. Let start with the coccygeal fascia; the coccygeal fascia is a bundle of cartilaginous tissue that wraps on the coccyx (tail bone) from here anococcygeal body emerge and attach to the anus (Du 14 if you are an acupuncturist); from the anus to the scrotum or vagina we have the perineal body (Ren 1). Before I proceed to explain more I will make a parenthesis and explain that there are two pubis one at the left and one at the right and that portion right between both is called the symphisis. The symphisis (Ren 2) serves as point of origin of two muscles the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus.

The bulbospongiosus goes around the scrotum and base of the penis (or vagina in case of women) to connect with perineal body (Ren 1) and from here it travels around the anus connecting with annococcygeal body (Du1), this portion that wraps around the anus is called sphincter ani externus (there are three one which is superficial and seats on two, one is deeper and one right between the superficial and deep). Forming a horizontal line is the tranversus perinei superficialis which seats between the end part of the bulbospongiosus and ani sphincter (Ren 1 area) and attaches to the ischium tuberosity (sitting bone which is UB 36). This group of muscles form a cross like shape figuratively speaking. Departing from the Ischial tuberosity (UB 36) area is the ischeocavernosus muscle which passes by the pubis (ST 30) to finally end on the symphisis (Ren 2).

The levator ani muscle is kind of an umbrella name which is called differently depending where it is located. The lower portion of this muscle is named pubococcygeus while the upper portion is known as Illiococcygeal muscle. The portion of the pubococcygeus that connects  with the perineal body (Ren 1 area) and is right in front of the anus is known as prostate levator muscle (in women it is called pubovaginalis muscle and acts as a sphincter). The posterior portion of the pubococcygeus is referred as the puborectalis and is where the rectum rests. Let me summarize, this muscle has more or less a U shape, the part that goes close to the prostate is called prostate levator and the portion going around the rectum is called puborectalis.

The illiococcygeus muscle connects with the tendinous arch of the levator ani (the tendinous arch goes from the ischial spine to the pubis and attaches to the fascia5 of the obturator internus)  and another portion of the muscle goes to the coccyx.

The coccygeus muscle ( deep UB 35 area) attaches along the sacrospinal ligament (UB 34 area, and 1.5 cun lateral to S4) and to the coccyx, this muscle runs next to illiococcygeus.

The Obturator internus (3 cun inferior to UB 54 and like 6 cun medial to GB 30 area and 2 or 3 cun superior to UB 36) passes between the sacrospinal and sacrotuberous ligament  covering the obturator foramen and exiting through the lesser sciatic foramen (UB 34 area, 1.5 lateral to S4, and roughly deep UB 36 area).

Gluteus Maximus (a muscle that forms part of the buttocks) has a portion that attaches to the coccyx.

If you need a visual help on where the muscles are located the following link will take you to a nice picture with almost all the muscles. Here is another one that shows where are the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus.

Innervation


The nerve that supply the muscles from the pelvic floor is mainly the pudendal nerve or plexus which branches out supplying S2, S3, S4 and S5. The nerve segment from L5, S1 and S2 supply the obturator internus.



Significance of Muscle Attachments


A person with PFD might experience pain in the following areas: scrotum, vagina, anus, sacrum (ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, perineal body, anococcygeal body, transversus perinei, coccygeus); lateral hip, and posterior thigh pain (gluteus maximus, obturator internus) or might exhibit incontinence, constipation, painful bowel movement or dribbling urine (bulbospongiosus, transversus perinei, perineal body, ani sphincter, puborectalis, prostate levator); painful intercourse, some erectile dysfunction, hemorrhoids or even prolapse could be seen (bulbospongiosus, pubovaginalis,ischiocavernosus, puborectalis); there would be patients that will experience difficulty sitting on erect position or on hard surfaces (coccygeus); pelvic tilt might be present and some dislocation on sacro-iliac joints are possible (sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligament).
It has been observed the presence of trigger points even on adipose tissue
.

Causes of PFD


Some of the causes attributed to PFD are prostate, vaginal, urinary problems, and scar tissue from surgical intervention among others.

Prevalence

PFD has a higher incidence among women and it is a condition that sometimes passes undiagnosed or confused with other syndromes.

Acupuncture and PFD

If you are not an acupuncturist you probably have noticed at this point that I have mentioned some acupuncture points. This has been purposely done in order to show that the areas where the muscle(s) attach are linked with some acupuncture points and if you are an acupuncturist you probably have learned which local points to use in order to stimulate the affected nerves and muscles in PFD and bring tonicity back to normal.
Needle insertion with a 3" needle pierces the illiococcygeus, pubococcygeus and puborectalis which comprises the levator ani but remember that this muscle passes next to the prostate (levator prostate muscle) hence we are stimulating all these muscles. The acupuncture points are UB 32, UB 33, and UB 34; these points also stimulate the pudendal nerve hence indirectly stimulating the nerves that supply the penis and muscles that are around and next to it. Needling the left UB 36 acupoint with a 3 inches needle in diagonal oblique insertion aiming the right S2 and S3 but deeper pierces the following muscles gluteus maximus, coccygeus and levator ani. In order to stimulate bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles we need to insert a 3 inches needle from ST 30 towards Ren 2 by doing this we are piercing both muscles. I use electricity in all these points and patients report the following: a massage like sensation on the anus, perineum, and scrotum with some sensation at the base of the penis. The purpose is to stimulate the nerves and force the muscles to relax so we can improve blood perfusion in the pelvic floor and eventual tonification of proper musculature. For a clearer idea on the needling technique please follow the proper links for a video clip.
We have to bear in mind that points according to TCM (traditional chinese medicine ) diagnosis should be used. Points to drain dampness, clear heat, tonify kidney or spleen qi or yang
, move Qi or blood might be necessarily. It is also important to remember the extraordinary meridians Dai Mai, Du Mai, Chong and Ren Mai to access those deep muscles that compose the pelvic floor.
The majority of the patients that I treat with this approach are patients reporting erectile dysfunction but I have found that stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles increases blood perfusion, enhances nerve impulse conductance with some patients seen results the same day and other after 15 treatments.
If you are not an acupuncturist what I just said on the previous paragraph is simply this: Yes PFD can be treated with acupuncture by stimulating the body's proper musculature, ligaments, innervation by promoting blood, hormonal (or endocrine) and immunological circulation in the affected area.

About the Author

Emmanuel Arroyo is a New York licensed acupuncturist who writes blogs and specializes in pain management, male health, and gastrointestinal issues. Recently he has incorporated chakra balancing and essential oils; currently is researching depression and how it can be treated using acupuncture, essential oils and chakra balacing.

He can be reached at 917-324-1140 or via email dr.agujas@gmail.com

Disclaimer: This is for educational purposes, you should always consult a professional



notes



1 Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction, The Trigger Point Manual Volume 2. Janet G. Travell MD and David G. Simons MD. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1993. Page 111-131.

2 http://www.indiasurgeons.com/lectures/ischio_rectal_fossa.htm

3 http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/pelvis.htm

4 A Manual of Acupuncture. Peter Deadman & Mazin Al-Khajafi with Kevin Baker. Journal of Chinese Publications. 2001

5 Fascia is the "skin" of a muscle